A visit to the gynecologist can involve tests and examinations designed to ensure good reproductive health. Understanding what to expect during a gynecological visit can help reduce any associated anxiety and encourage more informed conversations. Dr Tyrone Malloy will discuss some of the most common tests and procedures performed during a gynecology examination.
Pelvic Examination
Dr Tyrone Malloy An integral part of a gynecological check-up, this test involves the examination of the external and internal genital organs. The procedure helps identify any abnormalities in the uterus, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and vulva.
Pap Smear
Usually performed in conjunction with the pelvic exam, a Pap smear test involves collecting cells from the cervical canal. This test is crucial for detecting early-stage cervical cancer and other conditions that might require treatment.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test
HPV is a common virus that can lead to certain types of cancer over time if left untreated. The HPV test, often done with the Pap smear, checks for the high-risk HPV strains in women.
Breast Examination
A clinical breast examination is another critical part of a gynecological visit. The healthcare provider searches for any lumps or other abnormalities in the texture of the breast and underarm tissue.
STD Testing
Tests for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV may be performed based on the individual’s sexual history and the presence of symptoms that raise concerns.
Ultrasound
Depending on the circumstances, an ultrasound may be performed to check for ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or verify an early-stage pregnancy. This procedure uses sound waves to create images of the reproductive organs and can be performed trans-abdominally or trans-vaginally.
Endometrial Biopsy
Dr Tyrone Malloy In cases of unusual menstrual bleeding or post-menopausal bleeding, an endometrial biopsy may be required. This procedure involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for examination.
Mammogram
This is an X-ray of the breasts, usually recommended for women aged 40 and above as a screening for breast cancer. Performing it allows gynecologists to ensure the health and well-being of their patients, providing an opportunity to catch potential issues in the early stages.
